See here. 

GENERAL ARGUMENTS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF GOD 

- THE KALAM COSMOLOGICAL ARGUMENT 

- THE ARGUMENT FROM FREE AGENCY 

- THE ARGUMENT FROM INFORMATION 

- THE ARGUMENT FROM DESIGN 

- THE ARGUMENT FROM MORALITY 

- THE ARGUMENT FROM INSTINCT 

Google these arguments. As for evolution, this is no threat to Islam, because Allah could have re-created Adam and Eve using Evolution on earth. Remember that Adam and Eve according to the Quran were in heaven, before they were sent down to earth-- so we don't know how Allah sent Adam and Eve to earth. It's possible he used evolution to do it-- but Allah knows best-- this is a matter of the unseen.